CITAD Launches First Nigerian School of Community Network (FNSCN).

Networking is a problem in rural and developing countries, where they do not have access to adequate or adequate telecommunications in their areas.

That is why the Center for Information Technology and Development (CITAD) has organized and taken the initiative to ensure that Community areas have access to their network. The initiative was co-sponsored by the Association of Progressive Communications (APC) and supported by the Foreign Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

 

Dr. Yunusa Zakari

Today 06-12-2021, CITAD, commission First Nigerian Network Community School for some of the selected members of the rural community to be educated and encouraged on how to create and manage the Network. This is the first of its kind in Nigeria and will provide an opportunity to meet and educate rural people on such issues. The school is currently holding in Kaduna-Nigeria and will last for five days.

The Director of CITAD, Y.Z Yau welcomed the participants and began by outlining the goals of the program and the nature of the program. He went on to explain why some of the seven Community in Nigeria were selected, including; Jama’are, Itas in Bauchi State and Pasepa, Laileyin Gwari, Tugan Ashere, and Dakwa in the Federal Capital Territory of Abuja.

He further commended the members of the advisory committee of the program and those who attended the inauguration of the school physically and virtually and wished them well.

In a welcome address, Olusola Teniola of the Alliance for Affordable Internet said CITAD should be commended for its commitment and stressed the importance of such programs in other Communities or inaccessible areas.

Also in his welcome address, Mr. Iseyin Johnson of the Fantsum Foundation, which was represented by Mrs. Kazanka Dada Comfort traces the origins of the program to the Kafanchan area of Kaduna State in 2001, which has resulted in its production across the country. She also commended CITAD for its tireless efforts to promote technology in the community.

Among those who delivered the welcome message was Edith Udeagu, who encouraged the participants to focus and opened their ears, and asked questions about things they did not understand.

Dr. Yusuf Abdulqadir opened the school with information on Spectrum and its distribution and how it is, further he explained how the spectrum is allocated in the world and how it is viewed (economic, developmental status) before its allocated.

Participants asked questions about the spectrum and other topics related to it.

                                           Abdul-Malik SUlaiman Galaxy Backbone

The event was attended by Galaxy Director who was represented by Deputy Director Abdul-Malik Sulaiman and was the keynote speaker. Also in attendance were Sulaiman Ibrahim from NOA and Dr. Sanah Abdullahi Mu’az who led the school today.

CITAD inaugurates Institute for Philosophy, Political Thinking

(NAN) Centre for Information Technology and Development (CITAD) on Tuesday inaugurated the Ibrahim Mu’azzam Insitute for Philosophy and Political Theory in Kano.

Speaking at the annual  of the Centre, Dr. Yunusa Yau, the Director of the Centre said  the institute was founded about five years ago, although commissioned late. said  the centre’s annual  for youths on critical thinking gave birth to the institute named after its great contributor, Dr Ibrahim Mu’azzam of Bayero University, Kano.

 

The Director said  CITAD discovered the great need for a platform for young people to rub minds on philosophical and critical questions thus boosting their intelligence quotience.

 

 said, “We identified  people were losing their capacity to ask questions and the frontiers of knowledge was declining due to lack of platform for such unanswered questions.”

While speaking, Dr Ibrahim Mu’azzam of Political Science Department of Bayero Univeristy, Kano, said questioning made people realise the reasons behind humanity.

 

 tasked young people to “clear the fogs in their heads”, with regard to things they would want to know, notwithstanding the denial of the society in accepting questions.Mu’azzam, however, said “People should keep questioning themselves about how humans betray a lot of things ranging from themselves to the society.

 

African Director, MacArthur Foundation, Dr Kole Shettima, in his goodwill message urged the students to utilise the knowledge gained at the  for self development. tasked them on giving back the same knowledge to their communities as a corporate responsibility.

 

Shetima explained that the next generations of wealth creators would not come from oil or other mineral resources, but the capability of individuals to use their brains and invent ideas and solutions.

 

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)  reports that Mu’azzam Ibrahim Institute of Philosophy and Political Theory was set up to address the decline in the quality of teaching Philosophy and Political Theory for Young People.

 

The Founder, Centre for Information Technology and Development believed that absence of such bodies was responsible for the decline in quality education in Nigerian universities. (NAN)

 

(NewsDiary Online)

 

CITAD ta tattauna da bangarorin jama’a dan ganin yadda za’a dama da mata da matasa a siyasa.

Sakamakon giɓin da ke tsakanin mata da kuma matasa a harkokin siyasa da kuma shugabanci a fadin ƙasar nan, CITAD da haɗin gwuiwa da Actionaid ta tattauna da bangarorin jama’a dabam-dabam dan ganin yadda za’a dama da matasa da mata a harkokin siyasa da kuma shugabanci.

John Otara wanda yake Jami’in Kula da Shirye-shirye da sa ido na CITAD, ahine wanda ya farayiwa mahalarta taron jawabi kan abinda shirin/tattaunawa ta kunsa, inda ya fara da bayanin dalilin CITAD na fara gabatar da wannan shirin tare da hadin gwuiwar Actionaid, sakamakon gabatowar babban zaben shekararar 2023. Haka zalika dai ya bayyana kananan hukumomin da wannan shirin zai shafa, da kuma wanda ke da ruwa da tsaki a cikin shirin.

Da yake nasa jawabin Isa Garba Wanda yake babban jami’in shirye-shirye na CIbiyar yace wannan shirin an fara shi ne dan ganin yadda rukunin al’umma daban-daban zasu bada gudunmawa wajen ganin an tafi da mata da matasa a harkokin siyasa da shugabanci.

Ƙananan hukumomi 8 cibiyar ta zaba a ciki da wajen birnin kano la’akari da tasirinsu, da kuma tasirin jihar kano (mai yawan jama’a a ƙasar) da kuma irin tasirin da zaau kawo.

Daga cikin mahalarta taron akwai ƴan jam’iyyun Siyaasa daga PDP da PRP da kuma Masu gabatar da shirye-shiryen siyaa a gidajen radion Arewa, Freedom da ƴan kungiyoyin sa kai daga kananan hukumomi daban-daban.

Nura Ma’aji wanda yake shugaban Matasan Jam’iyyar PDP (kwankwasiyya) ya nuna jin dadinsa da kuma bayyana wasu daga cikin dalilan dake sa koma bayan matasa da mata a siyasance.

Shi kwa a nasa bangaren tsohon Shugaban Matasan Jam’iyyar PRP ya bayyana irin yadda matasa ke girmama neman kudi dana goro maimakon maida hankali wajen ganin yadda zaau bawa al’umma gudunmawa.

Cikin wadanda shirin yake sa ran tuntuba da bada gudunmawa a shirin sun Hada da Tsoffin ƴan Siyasa, Ƴan wasan Kwaikwayon Kannywood, Mallamn Addini, Masu rike da sarautun gargajiya, gidajen radio da sauransu.

KeepOurFemaleJournalistsSafeOnline

#KeepOurFemaleJournalistsSafeOnline

#KeepOurFemaleJournalistsSafeOnline is a campaign to raise awareness about privacy online and campaign for user-controlled encryption for users to be able to know that their communication is secure as well as against backdoor insertion.

The Objectives

The objectives of the initiatives are:

1- Build the capacity of targeted women journalists to safely use the internet (including privacy protection)

2- Raise awareness about safety and privacy online

3- Initiate some female journalists to join the campaign for digital rights and safety and privacy online for women

Methodology

The initiative combines both capacity building and awareness raising. The capacity building responds to immediate need of contributing to keeping journalists safe by getting them to protect themselves and their privacy online while the raising awareness is reaching out to the wide body of journalists for them to appreciate the need to protect their privacy as critical component of their digital rights online.

Activities

The Keep Female Journalists Safe Online Programme consists of three components:

1- A two-day residential training on online safety and privacy: this training has the objective of building the capacity of the participants to protect them online both against gender harassment and privacy intrusion. The training would cover the following topics:

a.  Understanding online gender harassment

b.  Privacy online and its protection

c.  Identity impersonation and theft

c.  Phishing

e.  Personal points of perils on the digital eco system

f.  Incognito browsing

g.  Personal metadata and its management

h.  Feminist internet principles

i.  Building and managing strong passwords

2- A five-day mentoring session to be spread over four weeks: this component is to allow the participants internalised the skills impacted in the first phase, guided by a mentor. It is also a stage for them to explore in greater depth the topics covered by the first phase. The second phase consists of two components:

a.  Online presentations on certain themes usually of two-hour duration for a total period of 10 hours. Some of the themes are:

*Safe Communication

*Social Network Protection

*Encryption Strategies

*Digital Hiding

*USIGN Signals

*Browning using Tor browser

*Strategies on how one can protect self-online.

b.    Individual personal experiential presentation: each participant will make a learning presentation, drawing from personal experience on how they are able to respond to some privacy or other online challenges

3- Public awareness activities:

a.  The trained Journalists will organize meetings to raise awareness about safety online among their fellow journalists

b.  CITAD along with the participants will hold a one-day awareness raising activity on safety and privacy online. During this activity, participants will share various campaign messages on social media, hold online seminar on the subject of digital safety.

4-  Interested:

Interested persons could join the online training by registering from the link:

Register in advance for this meeting:

https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZAqcuChpjwpHtEaFNkPJWlLp6pojbdzgP6

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the meeting.

 

5-  Celebration of the Global Encryption Day 2021

In furtherance of our campaign for Encryption as a means for making the internet safer space, CITAD will be celebrating the Global Encryption Day 2021 on October 21 with two more activities:

a.  Radio Programme (you can tune to CITAD Online Radio on that day to listen to our educative discussion on the topic- link of radio

Register in advance for this meeting:

https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZAtdeChrTgrEtI6ZwXqrzW4vwqYKUZWQK41

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the meeting.)

b.   A workshop on encryption for civil society activists and journalists in Kano on why encryption matters for the work they do. If you are not in Kano , you can join the workshop online by registering at

Register in advance for this meeting:

https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZEpf-6prDwiHtCTRliaAiY_MF7sL-L-tleo

 

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing

information about joining the meeting.

 

 

CITAD SENSITIZES STUDENTS ON GBV, DANGERS OF DRUGS ABUSE IN KANO

CITAD Sensitizes Students On GBV, Dangers of Drugs Abuse in Kano

 

INFOMEDIA – A Non-Governmental Organization, Centre for Information Technology and Development (CITAD) has organized a sensitization programme to enlighten students on Gender Based Violence and the dangers of drugs abuse and their negative effects on the society in Kano as part of activities to mark the International Youths Day.

 

The sensitization campaign with a theme “Youths Sensitization on Substance Abuse and Gender-Based Violence” took place at GSS Kofar Nassarawa and GGSS Shekara both in Kano metropolis.

 

Recall that August 12th was set aside every year by the United Nations to celebrate young people, look at the challenges confronting them and proffer sustainable solutions to solve them.

 

The theme for this year’s International Youth Day (IYD) is “Transforming Food Systems: Youth Innovation for Human and Planetary Health.”

 

Mal. Ibrahim Nuhu, the Program Coordinator of the Centre, says the Centre is sensitizing schools students in Kano state against substance abuse and gender-based violence in commemoration of International Youths Day. Nuhu said that they decided to create awareness in secondary schools in order to educate them on the dangers involved of engaging self in any form of drugs abuse.

 

He noted that knowing the volatile nature and the portend consequences of substance abuse and gender-based violence on the youths and the general public provide the impetus for the centre to contribute by educating the students to avoid the devil acts.

 

According to him, the training will go a long way in helping the students to resist the temptation of going into drugs abuse as well as understanding the form, types and nature of gender-based violence in order to report cases of abuse in their respective claime.

 

He said that drug abuse and gender-based violence had affected many youths and the society negatively, hence the need for effective measures to eradicate the menace.

 

On her part, Haj. Zainab Ado Ma,aji, the Director of Government Girls Senior Secondary School Shekara, represented by Mal. Sahabi Yusuf, senior master in charge of special duties, advised parents and guardians to always monitor the movement of their children in order not to be influenced by bad friends. She said part of the school authority’s effort to suppress any act of gender-based violence in the school, it sets up a committee of Guardian and Counseling for the girl childs to report any act of violence by students and staff of the school.

CITAD Presents Books On Hate Speech, Corruption To Journalists

Centre for Information Technology and Development (CITAD) has presented hate speech books to journalists in Adamawa State to raise awareness on hate speech and corruption.

CITAD senior programme officer, Isa Garba, said the best way to tackle hate speech and corruption is for the society not to support the perpetrators.

The presentation of the two books: “Context and content in hate speech discourse in Nigeria” and “The compromised state, how corruption sustains insecurity in Nigeria” is in line with CITAD’s culture of documentation of development.

Garba lauded the role journalists play in advocacy and urged them to pass the message to the general public in a simplified manner.

He expessed worry that hate speech has been identified as major cause of religious and ethnic crisis especially among politicians regardless of its consequences on the society.

Garba noted that in order to guard against the intergenerational transfer of hate speech, CITAD adopted a system that crowd source what is perceived as hate speech which is analysed using hate speech monitors.

He said CITAD is championing sensitisation of the public on the effect of such negative tendencies, while urging NBC to intensify efforts and ensure punitive measure on defaulters.

Paradigm Initiative Nigeria organizes data protection workshop in Kano

By Ismail Auwal

 

The Paradigm Initiative Nigeria (PIN) in partnership with the Center for Information Technology and Development (CITAD) has on Tuesday organized a two-day workshop on data protection in Kano.

 

The Program Officer of the PIN, Khadija Usman, in an interview with SAHELIAN TIMES, said that the data protection workshop was organised to increase awareness on data protection law and set the pace for calling for data protection law. This, according to her, will “help protect Nigerians and their data.”

 

Usman further highlighted that personal data is anything that can be used to identify an individual, which includes bank details.

 

“We want to ensure that this information is protected, and it can’t be accessible to those that can abuse it.”

 

“The workshop is about asking for competent data protection. We want to know who has this data? What are they using it for?” she added.

 

Ali Sabo, a staff of CITAD, told our reporter that the workshop aimed to enlighten the participants on the importance of protecting their data, explore the various ways in which personal data is being used, deliberate on how to pursue government to see the speedy passage of the data protection law in the Nigeria, and engage with the NIMC on digital identity ecosystem in Nigeria.

 

Khalifa Muhammad, a participant of the workshop, told our reporter that he has learned and understood data protection policy and what it means to have his data protected.

 

Participants of the workshop were drawn from the media, Civil Society Organization (CSO), and students.

Paradigm Initiative da CITAD sun gudanar da taro akan muhimmancin kare bayanan sirri

A ƙoƙarin su na ganin ƴan Najeriya sun fahimci amfani tare da muhimmancin kariya ga bayanan sirri wato Data Protection, a yau Talata ƙungiyar Paradigm Intiattive Nigeria (PIN) da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar bunƙasa fasahar sadarwa da cigaban al’umma CITAD, sun gudanar da wani taro na musamman ga ƙungiyoyin cigaban al’umma da ɗalibai akan muhimmancin lamarin.

 

Taron wanda a gudana a Otal din Bristol Palace da ke Kano, ya mayar da hankali akan wayar da al’umma akan alfanun kare bayanan sirri na mutane.

 

Jami’a a ƙungiyar a ƙungiyar ta Paradigm Intiattive Nigeria (PIN), Khadija Usman ta ce sun shirya taron ne dan ƙara wayar da kan jama’a akan dokar kare bayanai wanda hakan zai taimakawa ƴan Najeriya wajen kare musu bayanan su na sirri.

 

 

 

Khadija Usman ta ƙara da cewa akwai buƙatar kare dukkanin wani bayani da za a iya binciko mutum da shi, wanda ya haɗa da bayanin bankin da mutum ya ke amfani da shi.

 

Ali Sabo, wanda jami’i ne a cibiyar bunƙasa fasahar sadarwa da cigaban al’umma CITAD, ya bayyana cewa babban dalilin shirya taron shi ne a ƙara wayar da kan ƴan Najeriya akan muhimmancin kare bayanan sirri, wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen ganin ta yi gwamanati azama kan rattaba hannu akan dokar kare bayanai.

 

Mahalarta taron dai sun bayyana jin daÉ—insu a game da wannan taro da kungiyar Paradigm Intiattive Nigeria (PIN) da haÉ—in gwiwar Cibiyar CITAD su ka shirya.

 

Haka kuma taron ya samu halarcin kungiyoyin fararen hula da na É—alibai da kuma É—aiÉ—aikun mutane.

NGO Advocates Transparency In Nigeria Counter-insurgency Process

 

A Non-governmental Organization (NGO), Centre For Information Technology and Development (CITAD) has advocated for transparency in the process of counter-insurgency efforts in the country.

 

Mr Yunusa Ya’u , The Executive Director, CITAD made the call during the presentation of two books on corruption, insurgency and hate speech on Friday in Bauchi.

 

The two books presented are titled; The Compromised State, ‘How Corruption Sustains Insecurity In Nigeria’ and the ‘Context And Content In Hate Speech.

 

He said there was a need for transparency in all processes of the counter- insurgency efforts in order not to shield any corrupt practice.

 

“It’s imperative to investigate and prosecute all corrupt cases to regain citizens’ trust and reduce excessive.

 

“Prompt payment of entitlement and remuneration of security agencies should be looked into.

 

“Prompt response to information by Community members on suspected cases like activities of the terrorists would go a long way,” he said.

 

Ya’u also expressed dismay over prevalence of hate speech among the diverse people of Nigeria, adding that it has made it impossible for communities to collectively rise up and confront the challenges bedeviling the country.

 

He explained that the books were meant to highlight the challenges of insecurity, corruption and hate speech in the nation.

 

According to him, the three issues were the major constraints facing the country which the government has been unable to surmount.

 

He pointed out that all parts of the country experienced one form of insecurity or another, citing insurgency in the north east, banditry in north west, kidnappings and robbery in other areas.

 

“The second problem mitigating the development of the nation is corruption. Fight against corruption should be intensified so that things could improve for the better in Nigeria.

 

“Proliferation of hate speech has also led to crises and violence in the country,” he said.

 

He added that hate speech divided the country and prevented countrymen from addressing their problems as atrocities were attributed by hate speakers to some section of people instead of viewing them as national issues that should be tackled collectively.

 

He noted that the NGO intervened by highlighting the problems at stake and proffering possible and workable solutions to the problems.

CITAD, Actionaid Nigeria Mark Children’s Day Celebration With Less Privileged Children

 

May 28, 2021

 

 

As Nigeria marks this year’s International Children’s Day celebration, the Center for Information Technology and Development (CITAD), has marked the occasion with less privileged children in neglected communities in Abuja, the capital of Nigeria.

 

 

 

 

 

Left(from behind) CITAD FCT State Coordinator for Youth Digital Engagement, Mubarak Ekute and CITAD Programme Officer, Yesmin Salako(far right) in group photograph with some of the children who celebrated the International Children’s Day in Gofidna community in Abuja on Thursday.

The International Children’s Day, which was commemorated on Thursday nationwide, was celebrated with support from Actionaid Nigeria in Gofidna, Gwalada and Dakwa communities all in Abuja Municipal Area Council(AMAC) of the FCT under the Local Rights Programme of the organization.

 

Highlight of the event was an interactive session with children in the communities during the event. The children spoke about their dreams and aspiration for the future after which they were educated on the importance of education for a bright future.

 

Speaking during the session, CITAD Programme Officer, Yesmin Salako advised the school children to take their studies very seriously because it is pathway for greatness.

“You must focus on your education and read hard because you are the future leaders of tomorrow,” she advised.

 

CITAD FCT State Coordinator for Youth Digital Engagement, Mubarak Ekute during the interactive session with the children who celebrated the International Children’s Day in Gofidna community in Abuja on Thursday.

 

In an interview with journalists, Salako frowned against gender discrimination against the girl child who in some cases are denied their rights to education.

She urged parents to ensure both male and female children are given equal access to education.

 

“Students should face their studies because education is key to a successful future.

Parents also should ensure both their male and female children have equal access to education. They should not discriminate between the girlchild and the boy child because they are all the same. They should all be given equal rights and children’s rights should not be violated,” she said.

The programme officer said every child deserved to live a happy life and be merry and have a sense of belonging especially at such an occasion.

 

According to her, Actionaid Nigeria and CITAD considered the neglected communities the right place to mark the Children’s Day celebration to give the less privileged children a sense of belonging.

 

 

CITAD Programme Officer, Yesmin Salako addressing the children in Gofidna community during an the event to mark the 2021 International Children Day Celebration on Thursday in Abuja.

 

“We are a non governmental and development organization that work to better the lives of people who have been deprived. So our coming into this community is to celebrate with children who don’t feel the joy of the Day because their parents are poor can not afford to celebrate with them like their counterparts in the city who are being taken out by their parents for shopping, to eateries and to have fun at amusement parks. We have come here to fill in the vacuum, to celebrate with them and make them feel loved and happy, ” she stated.

 

Salako said CITAD and Actionaid Nigeria have intervened in several ways to ensure the communities fight for their rights and ensured government construct schools in their communities like in Tungan Ashere, where a block of classrooms have been constructed for the community.

 

She pledged that CITAD will continue to do its best to ensure that the rights of children are protected and they are also given the best so that they can have a good future.

 

On his part, CITAD FCT State Coordinator for Youth Digital Engagement , Mubarak Ekute noted that while the children of the rich and those of average status have access to abundant resources and development, children in these communities are less privileged.

 

“They don’t have this kind of opportunity. They are left behind. In a day like this, they will feel lonely, left out and neglected so for us, this is the right place to mark the celebration,” he said.

Advising the children on the need to go to school, he emphasized that they must work hard in school to become great in future.

 

“Make sure at all times that school is the number one priority. If you don’t go to school, you will be the least in the society and not be relevant. It is very important to go to school and learn. You must also respect your parents and elders,” he advised the children.

 

He also advised the children to always remember to wash their hands regularly with soap as part of the measured to cut down the risk of Covid-19 infection and other diseases.

Also in a separate interview with journalists after the event, Ekute said the organizations have contributed in so many ways to the education of children in the neglected communities especially in the areas of ICT.

 

“We have deployed ICT centres in some of these communities and people from the neighboring communities are also coming to acquire computer skills.

The world has now become a global village. With ICT you can bring education closer to the people since they don’t have access to some of those materials.”

 

Speaking on the theme of this year’s celebration tagged: “Unite to Reverse the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Children,” he said the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the poor state of the educational institution, health sectors, insecurity, and other sectors of life, which has a lots of negative impacts on our children.”

 

He harped on the need to step up efforts towards the development of the country’s health and education system for better learning and greater future for the country.

“A better system full of opportunities will lead to a better future for our children and by extension the future of the nation at large. COVID 19 has taught us a better lesson that education cannot be only achieved in the classroom alone.

 

“Investment in technology is also investing in the future of the country. As we celebrate our children today, we must recommit and redouble our efforts and come up with the best framework that will suit the development of our children and also fast-track learning and our health system to build back a better Nigeria,” he said.

 

Ekute appealed to the general public and government to ensure that all children have a better life.

It was the most happiest moment for the children as they were served light refreshments which ushered them into the celebration proper as they dined and wined with representatives of the organizations and the communities.

Zainab Ismail, 10-year-old, says she felt very happy that people from the city came to celebrate the event with them.

 

The Basic 5 pupil of the LEA Primary School, Gofidna, who hopes to become a doctor in future said she will work harder to achieve her dreams.

 

Another child, Abdullahi Musliu, 12 , said she felt delighted that they were given the opportunity to join the rest of the children across the country to celebrate the International Children’s Day.

“I am very happy and so joyful and I thank Actionaid and CITAD for remembering us in this community,” the JSS 1 student aspiring to be a teacher said.

 

Representatives of the communities who were present at the occasion thanked Actionaid Nigeria and CITAD for bringing the celebration to their community.

 

“We sincerely appreciate and thank Actionaid Nigeria and CITAD for always working to protect our interest in this community. Without them, we will not be where we are today. We are happy and grateful that this event is happening in our community. On behalf of the children, we say we are happy and glad to mark this important day with the rest of the country,” one of the community Champions in Gofidna community, Al Mustapha Tekura told journalists.

 

A Technology Against Cattle Rustling

By Yunusa Zakari Yaú

 

As part of its effort in the search for a solution to the problem of cattle rustling across most of the Northern states, the Centre for Information Technology and Development (CITAD) established the Cattle Rustling Information System (CATRIS) in 2015.

 

The system is to provide documentation as well as a real-time alert system to relevant officials and agencies on reports of cattle theft so that immediate steps could be taken to rescue them and apprehend the rustlers. It was formally unveiled to stakeholders, consisting of law enforcement officers, community leaders, traditional and religious leaders, civil society groups and media on April 26, 2016, in Kano.

 

The impetus to the initiative was a project on using social media to promote peace that CITAD was implementing with support from MacArthur Foundation.

 

While the project focused on using social media for sensitization, campaign and advocacy, we realized that social media could be used for other purposes. One of the purposes that came to our mind was from the observation that there was little data about the incidences of cattle rustling in the country. Strategizing on how to do that led to the broadening of our goal, which became the use of technology to combat cattle rustling in the country.

 

Every technology solution is a proposition unless tested. In testing the use of digital technology to combat cattle rustling, we decided that an interactive and modular approach was important to allow for debugging, learning and adaptation.

 

Digital mapping of forests

 

Therefore, the first step for us was to digitally map the forests so that we could have a better understanding of the terrain. We held a data mapping party with Google Developers students from Bayero University and got a digital map of the Kamuku forest as a pilot, with the intention to follow up for the other forests.

 

This provided us with the material upon which the next stage was built. That is the electronic map using Ushashidi that was both online and interactive. We then deployed an app which allowed people to send information via USSD code. The idea of using USSD code is that at the time not many people had android phones.

 

With this, anyone having an ordinary cellphone could report incidences of cattle rustling to the platform. The information immediately gets to the database and is then made available to partner law enforcement officers and community leaders for escalation. The distribution of reports and incidences was shown on the dashboard. Because the data is geo-referenced, and users have access to the online map of the forests as well as the dashboard, they immediately know where a report was coming from and have an idea of the likely routes the rustlers could take and therefore plan and deploy action to apprehend them.

 

Community involvement

 

Critical at this stage is the partnership of both law enforcement agencies and the communities. The law enforcement agencies could provide support to confront the rustlers. On the other hand, the community leaders were to help in mobilising members of their communities who are needed in fighting things like this.

 

To raise awareness and create a situation of buy-in, we conducted a series of training for community leaders, youth activists and herders in Zamfara, Kano, Kaduna and Bauchi states, taking the participants through on how to use the system and seeking for their input to improve it. Their awareness of the system and how to use it is critical. During the training, we came upon the next iterative issue to work on to make the system work. This was that most herders are not literate and therefore cannot write the short messages to tell that their cattle had been rustled.

 

To address this problem, we debated and came to the conclusion that we could develop a symbol system of communication so that rather than type text, people could select from a library of symbols. The other option was to use voice. Voice was convenient from the perspective of the user (the reporter) but was problematic for us at the backend for two reasons. The first was linguistic variety among users and then there was the problem of quality of voice signal, whose fidelity was critical in decoding the message. In the end, we never got to resolve this issue.

 

The last stage was to have SIM cards inserted in the cattle. Once the cattle have SIM implant, they can easily be tracked as they are being moved around by the rustlers. The challenge we faced with this was that we need a service provider to buy in and support experimentation and also get the regulator, the Nigeria Communication Commission (NCC) to approve for us to carry out the experiment under the proof of concept.

 

Yunusa Zakari Yaú is the Executive Director of the Centre for Infomation Technology and Development (CITAD)